Friday, February 3, 2012 10:48pm EST
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The number of white people living in Harlem more than tripled since 2000, according to a new report released by the Census Bureau.
As a result, the median household income in the community that has long defined black New York, rose by nearly 20 percent, according to new information in the American Community Survey and reported by the New York Times.
Just look at the picture in this story and you can see the change. The photo was one of dozens taken on election night, November 4, 2008, on 125th Street, the main thoroughfare in Harlem. While blacks have not disappeared from the picture, the increasing number of whites in the community is clearly visible.
Not everyone is happy about the changes. Many African Americans and some local progressive activists have complained about the rising rents, lack of affordable housing and the skyrocketing costs of real estate. But residents of the neighborhood probably don't need a newspaper story to tell them what's happening.
"I'm not surprised," said Michael Henry Adams, a local author and preservationist. Adams has lived in Harlem since 1985 and he says he and his friends used to play a game when they saw a white person, they would make a bet with themselves as to how long it would take to see another. Back then, "sometimes a whole day would go by without it occurring," Adams said. These days, however, that would be a "pointless exercise," he said, because the presence of whites is so common.
When President Clinton moved his office into the neighborhood after he left Washington, thousands of residents gathered in the street to greet him. But today the president's penthouse office suite on 125th Street is a subject of criticism by some community activists who complain that the former president's presence has helped to drive up commercial and residential rents, forcing some established businesses and longtime renters out of the community.
Adams is not pleased with the trend. "I don't have anything of course against white people per se but what I know for certain is that government -- the same government that I pay taxes for -- has conspired to use every public policy possible to bring this about," said Adams, the author of a book called Harlem: Lost and Found.
Citing zoning changes and other laws that have facilitated the gentrification, Adams said the effort was "designed to replace poor people and to bring in more prosperous people" into the neighborhood. Meanwhile, the corresponding attempts to create affordable housing have been "a terrible kind of cynical fig leaf that doesn't begin to approach the real critical need," he said.
Much of the income growth in Harlem was fueled by whites, according to a report in the New York Times today. White income climbed by 52 percent, in the survey, while black income rose by only 9 percent. The data was collected from research conducted between 2005 to 2007.
The income disparity may help to explain why whites who have been priced out of the costly real estate market in lower Manhattan, have sought out the relative "deals" in Harlem. The average price of a new condominium in Harlem is $900,000 in a community where many people don't make $20,000, said Adams.
Adams doesn't buy the argument that gentrification has provided new services to the community or improved the quality of life in the community. "Nobody cares if the neighborhood improves if they're not here," he said.
When he mentioned the problem to Congressman Charles Rangel (D-NY), Adams said he was told that the gentrification would fix up the neighborhood and eliminate vacant buildings. But if you ask longtime residents if they would rather have vacant buildings in the community or a situation where you can't live in your own neighborhoods, people would say give me the vacant buildings," according to Adams.
He faults Rangel and Gov. David Paterson, both Harlem residents, who have acquired their own affordable housing but haven't, in his opinion, taken care of the rest of the community.
But is this all a false choice? Isn't it possible to create and maintain affordable housing for longtime residents while developing new projects for incoming residents? No, says Adams, there's no way to do both.
He points to New Orleans, downtown Savannah and Georgetown in Washington, D.C. as examples of the problem with gentrification. Georgetown, he says, was once a primarily black community. Then, he ask rhetorically, "Are there any black people there now?"
Keith Boykin is editor of The Daily Voice and a CNBC contributor.
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2008-12-09 13:53:12
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2008-12-10 04:25:01
Well I think its good thing and a bad thing. Integration is very nice and all. But I am very afraid Harlem as most New Yorkers know it with in 15 yrs will be done away with and become another WHITE neighborhood. Why that is when Whites move into certain Black neighborhoods the names change. For instance Harlem has always been known as Harlem. Know it’s Harlem west, and Sugar Hill is no longer called Sugar Hill? What’s up with that?
Regentrification is nice. However to the following people (Blk Bandit and robjh1) be advised about something don’t think for one minute that these properties were offered to Blacks in Harlem that could buy them. They were offered to whites at a lower price to get them to move there. And I’m sorry to this when Bill moved into the Harlem State Office Building. All Bill did was told White America it’s safe come on over I’m here and that’s what’s led the exodus there and the culture of what we know as Harlem will be gone in a couple of years. If you think those non-black residents up the want to keep the culture there. YOU’RE SADLY MISTAKEN
and if you don’t think there are gangs in white neighborhoods you are sadly mistaken. Personally Hazel Dukes and Charles Rangel need to be VOTED OUT regardless of making Harlem hospitable to the white residents. They should have fought for affordable housing for working class Blacks and that doesn’t mean the projects neither so they all could live amongst each other comfortably
Blk Bandit said
First of all there is no Wal-Mart in Harlem and all Blacks up there are not trying to spend their money to buy designer clothing that they cannot afford. That is not all of Harlem there are hard working people up there respectable folks who just cannot to pay 1500.00$ rent this is Harlem and not The Upper West Side
Sometimes it irritates me when you all try to do same damn thing white America does put us all in the same basket and then we get mad when white America says it. We are not the only race of people who have these problems. As a Native New Yorker living in Delaware I see (PWT) every day white gangs, poverty, drugs, and crime. However it’s not noteworthy to the news we are
Regentrify all you want. Just keep affordable housing. And don’t forget who built of HARLEM and gave it the legacy it has
2008-12-10 06:10:13
Well I think its good thing and a bad thing. Integration is very nice and all. But I am very afraid Harlem as most New Yorkers know it with in 15 yrs will be done away with. Why that is when Whites move into certain Black neighborhoods the names change. For instance Harlem has always been known as Harlem. Now it’s Harlem west, and Sugar Hill is no longer called Sugar Hill? What’s up with that?
Regentrification is nice. However to the following people (Blk Bandit and robjh1) be advised about something don’t think for one minute that these properties were offered to Blacks in Harlem that could buy them. They were offered to whites at a lower price to get them to move there. And I’m sorry to say this when Bill moved into the Harlem State Office Building. All Bill did was told White America it’s safe come on over I’m here and that’s what’s led the exodus there and the culture of what we know as Harlem will be gone in a couple of years. If you think those non-black residents up there want to keep the culture. YOU’RE SADLY MISTAKEN
And if you don’t think there are gangs in white neighborhoods you are sadly mistaken. Personally Inez Dickens and Charles Rangel need to be VOTED OUT regardless of making Harlem hospitable to the white residents. They should have fought for affordable housing for working class Blacks and that doesn’t mean the projects neither so they all could live amongst each other comfortably
Blk Bandit said
First of all there is no Wal-Mart in Harlem and all Blacks up there are not trying to spend their money to buy designer clothing that they cannot afford. That is not all of Harlem. There are hard working respectable folks who just cannot afford to pay 1500.00$ rent this is Harlem and not The Upper West Side
Sometimes it irritates me when you all try to do the same damn thing white America does put us all in the same basket and then we get mad when white America says it. We are not the only race of people who have these problems. As a Native New Yorker presently living in Delaware. I see (PWT) every day white gangs, poverty, drugs, and crime. However it’s not noteworthy to the news but we (Blacks) are
Regentrify all you want. Just keep affordable housing. And don’t forget who built up HARLEM and gave it the legacy it has
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